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[ Earl Dabney Orchestra ]
Band was playing at Flo Ziefeld's Roof, New York City, in 1912 An oldtime New Orleans Dixieland Jazz type of orchestra.
The January 15, 1947 band,- playing at Lejcar's Melody Mill in Riverside, IL., had:
Reedman, Bob Glenn, who had been instrumental in re-building both the Jan Garber and Don Reid orchestras, joined the new band. His arrangements worked
up an interesting and unusual blend of baritone sax and tuba that made for a fuller and more melodious sound than most '11 piecers' achieve. His 'book'
stressed dance-ability, with all of the big hits of the day, the usual standards, latin tunes, and even some two beat Dixieland. Leader Arvin Dale had a
nice smile, quick wit, and was good at both vocal and instrumental salemanship.
Mr. Kloess further recalls:
In the mid 1930s, "Fats" Waller's records were "selling like hotcakes", and every label was seeking someone with the same exuberance. By and large, Dandridge was still an unknown name to the general public, but in 1935, he finally achieved some level of fame when he was signed by Decca Records. For the next 2 years, Dandridge was busily engaged in recording - almost always vocals - with numerous small pick-up groups, (mostly sextets and septets), consisting of whoever was then in town. He even worked with Fat's Waller's own sidemen Herman Autrey, "Slick" Jones and Gene Sedric. Other musicians with whom he worked include such men as Joe Marsala, Eddie Condon, Teddy Wilson, Roy Eldridge, Red Allen, Chu Berry, John Kirby, Big Sid Cattlett, Cozy Cole. Most of Putney's recordings were done in the mid-1930. When he died in 1946, he was only 44 years old.
A conductor, arranger and composer of wide and varied musical experience, D'Artega has conducted orchestras for radio, television, transcriptions, recordings, concert stage and motion pictures. He portrayed the role of Tchaikovsky in the United Artists production Carnegie Hall, and also conducted the sound track for the film. D'Artega has dedicated himself to the popularization of classical music. For many years, he has been an outstanding figure in the musical life of America, through the medium of his "Pop" concerts. In 1946 he originated and conducted in Carnegie Hall, the Pop Concerts, with the members of the New York Philharmonic. He has appeared as guest conductor with the Buffalo Symphony, Miami Symphony, Lewisohn Stadium Symphony, at Stoney-Brook, Long Island, and with the Symphony of the Air. His "Pop" concerts throughout the country, have always been sell-outs.
In addition to conducting, D'Artega also composed well over 50 Pop compusitions, - sometimes alone, and sometimes in collaboration with others. Perhaps his best known work was "In The Blue of Evening" (on which he colloaborated with Thomas Montgomery Adair. It was a hit recording for singer Frank Sinatra, the Tommy Dorsey Orch., and others.
Davies knocked around the music business until in the late 1950s, Enoch Light hired him for his new record company Command Records. He soon became that label's primary arranger where many of Command's early releases included one or two of his original compositions, as well as five albums under his own name. He produced one album for Columbia Records, but that label only credited him in the liner notes. Davies primarily collaborated with Enoch Light, but did occasional arrangements for such well known stars as Perry Como, Lena Horne, and Lawrence Welk. He had the unique ability to write arrangements that were very listenable; had real musical mood, and good stereo effects. It was this capability that made his records in such demand at that time, - the start of Stereo recording. His Records include:
Here's a photo (source unknown) of a young "Scat" Davis. Born into a very musical family, and growing up during the 'Roaring'20s', Johnnie was already playing the cornet while still a young child. His grandfather, John Davis, was a former director of the Royal British Navy Band, was a pioneer director of the Brazil (Indiana) Concert Band, America's oldest continually-existing community band, founded in 1863. His father, J. Gus Davis, could play all instruments and was a gifted composer, also led the concert band. Uncle Charles Schmidt was an accomplished pianist, and older brother Nelson, a trumpeter, was the student leader of the Indiana University marching band. In 1924, at age 13, Scat joined the 'Brazil Concert Band', and in 1925, uncle Schmidt helped him to get a professional job with Jack O'Grady and the Varsity Entertainers, at the Grand Opera House in Terre Haute, western Indiana's entertainment hub. Just age 16, he was still attending classes at Brazil High School during the day, and playing with the band in the evenings. After O'Grady, he joined Paul Johnson's orchestra at the American Theater, and then with Leo Baxter at the Liberty theater. Johnnie's younger brother Art also worked for Baxter. With Hollywood's introduction of "talkies", Davis began playing one-night stands at the Trianon and Orpheum ballrooms in Terre Haute, IN, and at times worked in Greencastle, Bloomington and Indianapolis. During all this time, he had still been attending school, but in 1928, after graduation from high school he joined Jimmy Joy's orchestra in Louisville, KY. He subsequently played with Sammy Watkins' band in Cleveland, and Austin Wylie's orchestra in New York, before reuniting with his old Terre Haute friend Claude Thornhill. In 1933 Ernest "Red" Nichols urged Davis to join the Park Central Hotel orchestra. In the mid-1930s, Davis joined the Fred Waring band, which took him to Hollywood, where he soon became a household name. Starting with Varsity Show in 1937, he made 15 films over the next seven years (see below). His most famous role was in Hollywood Hotel, where he introduced the song "Hooray for Hollywood." His lively rendition helped make the song a big hit and a Tinsel Town's anthem. Today, Johnnie is probably best recalled for his acting and singing career, but his band did tour widely, and at the time was quite popular. In the early 1930s, he made a number of recordings with his own Trio and also with some larger groups. In the mid-1930s, Davis joined the Fred Waring band, which took him to Hollywood, where he soon became a household name. He appeared in 15 films beginning in 1937's "Varsity Show" and ending with 1944's "Knickerbocker Holiday" (that starred John Huston as Pieter Stuyvesant - singing the hit "September Song"). Some other shows included 1938's 'The Cowboy From Brooklyn', 1939's 'Slapsie Maxie's', and 1942's 'Sarong Girl'. In 1937, Johnny Mercer helped write the music for the film 'Hollywood Hotel', and his song, "Hooray for Hollywood," was sung by Johnny "Scat" Davis, whose lively rendition went a long ways to making the tune a big hit of the day. In 1939, Davis formed his own orchestra. A young Buddy DeFranco (clarinet: b. Feb 17, 1923, Camden, NJ --was age 76 on Feb. 1999) was just 16 (1939) years of age when he began working with the Johnny "Scat" Davis orchestra (and went on to work with such others as Gene Krupa, Charlie Barnet, Tommy Dorsey and Boyd Raeburn). Davis' own brother, Art, played and wrote the arrangements. In 1943, Johnny's band accompanied Striptease artist Ann Corio's traveling show. ( Ann Corio: b. Nov. 29, 1914, Hartford, CT, USA, d. March 1, 1999, Englewood, NY, USA. Husband: Michael P. Iannucci). Johnny's band toured coast to coast in the U.S., appearing in the Fox West Coast Theater in San Diego, CA, and in The Bandbox on Randolph Street in Chicago, IL . Here's a photograph of his "girl" singer in 1946, Nadine Vaughn, as she appeared in a newspaper clip that year. (Photo courtesy of Ms. Hampton, Nadine's cousin). In 1951-52, Scat was working at WXYZ-TV in Detroit, MI. He had a morning program with a trio/quartet. On Friday evenings, he was seen in a program called 'Jazz Nocturne'. He subsequently relocated to Texas, and continued to lead his own outfit until retiring in the late 1960s. Johnnie died at age 73, after suffering a heart attack during a hunting trip in Pecos, Texas. His nickname of "Scat" came about due to his proclivity to extend and improvise the vocal phrases of any tune he would sing. He had a very happy and lively personality. Possibly his best musical 'gig' was as trumpet player in the Benny Goodman Orch.
Meyer was active all throughout the 1920s, in fact his orchestra was so successful that ca. 1926, he was able to purchase 'The Willow Grove Park' in Pennsylvania, where his own orchestra often performed for dances at the Park. To amuse his patrons, Davis added many new innovations including performances by elephants, a tropical fish exhibition, a 'Perfect Foot Contest' sponsored by the Chiropody Society of Pennsylvania, the 'Inez Wood Diving Nymphs', balloon rides, 'The Tokio Café, and even performances by other bands such as Paul Whiteman's Orchestra (the "Sultan of Jazz"). Meyer also led the orchestra for director Otto Preminger's 1962 film "Advise and Consent", starring Charles Laughton, Henry Fonda, and an all-star cast. Today (2005), Meyer's son, Emory Davis (clarinet, aka: Emery Davis), continues the musical tradition.
His gifted natural ear for pitch and an infallible memory for every song he heard was combined with a knack for instant harmony improvisation that led him to a reliance more upon improvising skills rather than on reading. This was rather common with other early jazzmen, such as Sidney Bechet who never did learn to read music. Even Louis Armstrong and Bix Biederbecke were poor sightreaders but sensational musicians. Wild Bill spent most of the 1930s in Milwaukee, where he was known as "Trumpet King" Davison. In 1939, he suffered a lip injury when he was hit in the mouth by a flying beer mug. It was appropriate enough for Bill's boozing habits and for being in Milwaukee. In 1941, he was working at Nick's, a New York City Jazz club, where this writer enjoyed many evenings listening and talking to him. A little later, he re-created a version of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band for the Katherine Dunham radio show. This resulted in his recording 12 sides for Milt Gabler's Commodore label, just one week before his 38th birthday in 1944. In 1945, after recording some brilliant sessions with George Brunis, he joined Eddie Condon's house band (Eddie Condon's Club). An interesting sidenote is that Brunis' real name was George Brunies, but he dropped the "e" after a numerologist told him that the "e" portended evil happenings. With steady work at Condon's, Wild Bill was able to formulate a style of his own, and became a commanding and reliable lead cornetist upon whom Condon could rely, in spite of his "indiscretions". He was now recording with Condon and also had some quartet dates of his own. In the 1960s, Davison began touring with his own band. And, between 1965 and 1975, he appeared with over 100 bands and recorded 20 new albums. He toured England where he recorded with Lennie Hastings, Fred Hunt and Alex Welsh. In the 1970's, he moved to Denmark. In 1983, after a short illness, Davison remained active and continued his globetrotting. He played in some 1985 jazz festivals, and in 1986, again toured England. He was almost unbelievably revered in Japan, where in 1986, he received accolades from his jazz peers, naming him an unofficial "Living National Treasure of Japan". Three years later, "Wild Bill's" days ended on November 14, 1989, at age 83.
A prolific composer, he is well remembered today for such songs as:
As a child in New York City, Denny studied classical piano . He was already working professionally in the 1930's, and spent four years with the Don Dean Orchestra touring North and South America. During WW2, he served in the U.S. Army Air Force. Following his discharge, he continued his studies at the Los Angeles Conservatory where he worked with Wesley La Violette, who had influenced many West Coast jazzmen. During this time, he continued working in clubs with small combos. In January 1954, he was hired to play at Don the Beachcomber's, -Honolulu's most popular club. Not too long afterwards, steel and shipping magnate Henry J. Kaiser hired him to work in the Shell Bar, the night club of Kaiser's Oahu resort 'The Hawaiian Village'. While working at the Shell Bar, something occurred that was to be a big influence on Denny's career. The bar was next to a pond, where the croaking of frogs and insects outside were easily heard by the patrons and the band. Soon, Denny was working these sounds into his arrangements. and the sidemen began adding bird calls and other jungle screeches. The concept was successful and the club's customers began to demand the sound effects. In this way, Denny's accidental discovery became his trademark. In 1956, Denny left Kaiser's employ due to a contractual dispute. He then toured the West Coast before getting some extended bookings in Las Vegas, NV, with the Flamingo and Sands Hotels. He also began recording for a new label then starting in Los Angeles, -Liberty Records. He continued to record for Liberty until 1969, yet had only a few singles in the Pop Charts. Denny returned to Oahu but continued to tour the States where he also appeared on network television variety shows throughout the 1960s. Looking back, it is interesting to note some of the musical shifts that occurred when Denny left Kaiser. After Denny's first album, "Exotica", was released, Henry Kaiser hired Denny's vibes player, Arthur Lyman, who took over Denny's gig at the Shell Bar. When Denny's hit single "Quiet Village" started climbing the Top 40 charts, another fledgling LA label, Hi-Fi Records, engaged Lyman who began recording his own albums, -all heavily influenced by Denny's sound. Meanwhile, Denny had replaced Lyman with percussionist Julius Wechter. In 1964, Wechter also left to form the very successful Baja Marimba Band for Herb Alpert's new label, A&M.
The instrumentation of this string orchestra was unusual - no piano, guitar or drums. It had one harp (which frequently soloed), about eight violins/violas, three or four cellos and two or three basses. This produced a sound that was slightly bottom-heavy but also mellow, darker and pleasant as opposed to the usual higher, almost syrupy sounds of other string orchestras such as that led by David Rose. Except for the Anderson compositions, the songs were American standards played at slow, relaxed tempo. The arrangement were very soothing, among the earliest of what came to be called "mood music". I know only a few things about Dave Dennis. His real name was David Herman. He had played violin in a few dance orchestras such as that of
Abe Lyman. He had a brother who was a shoe salesman in White Plains, N.Y. His recordings, though not on sale to the public, made enough of a small impact to earn him an obituary in the New York Times. He died alone in a room in the Hotel Walnut (but then, we all die alone.)
Mr. Tony Standish, in private correspondence, has recalled:
In 1913, at age 14, he began to study the clarinet, and was soon marching with the 'Holy Ghost Brass Band' for "Jazz" funerals. He followed this, when together with his trumpet playing brother, Leo, he formed the 'Moonlight Serenaders'. He was also playing with such men as clarinettist George Lewis and Chris Kelly. He next found work with the 'Clarence Desdunes Band', touring the Southern states. By 1930, he was back in New Orleans, leading 'Dejan's Rhythm Boys' on board the steamer S. S. Dixie for excursions from the Crescent City (New Orleans) to New York. Subsequently, DeJan found work with "Kid" Rena at the 'Gypsy Tea Room', a night club with a floor show where Dejan's wife Rose was one of the "Gypsy" chorus girls. In 1936, he had resumed playing on the SS Dixie. (Photo courtesy of the Hogan Jazz Archive, Tulane University. Dejan (seated) with pianist Lester "Blackie" Santiago (left) and guitarist Casimir Paul.) In his 1989 book, Everything Is Lovely!, Dejan recalled those trips with great fondness:
From 1942, Dejan served with the U.S. Navy during World War 2. He played in the all-Black 'Algiers Naval Station Band'. After receiving his Service discharge, Dejan returned home to New Orleans, often parading with the 'Eureka Brass Band', and was part of 'The Mighty Four', a quartet that played small New Orleans clubs. He then formed his own 'Eureka No Two' brass band. It was the seminal moment, for this band propelled Dejan to international fame when it metamorphosed into the highly successful 'Olympia Brass Band', a group that often played over 200 jobs per year. One of the offshoots of the band was the 'Olympia Serenaders', a group that played the city's historic Preservation Hall for 20 years. Barry Martyn, a British drummer and researcher, had earlier recorded the Olympia on his Mono label, and, in 1965, was instrumental in bringing DeJan's band to Britain. The visit was a great success and the Olympia would make more than two dozen trips to Europe in the late 1960s and '70s. It is interesting to note that once, while speaking to Barry Martyn about "Kid" Rena, Dejan remarked, "Drunk or sober, Rena blew the devil out of that horn." In 1990, partly incapacitated by a stroke, and unable to play, he reinvented himself as a vocalist, while still fronting his band every Sunday at Preservation Hall. Appropriately enough, his funeral services in New Orleans took the traditional form, with a horse-drawn hearse and a marching band. Dejan's His wife, Rose, had predeceased him, and he was survived by his daughter Lovetta. |
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